Alkane Tabelle 1 10

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Alkane tabelle 1 10.

Start studying alkane names 1 10. There are two ways of writing a condensed structural formula for example butane may be written as ch 3 ch 2 ch 2 ch 3 or ch 3 ch 2 2 ch 3. Die nachfolgende tabelle zeigt einige eigenschaften der unverzweigten alkane bzw. Alkanes are used as the basis for naming the majority of organic compounds their nomenclature alkanes have the general formula c n h 2n 2 although their reactivities are often rather uninteresting they provide an excellent basis for understanding bonding conformation and other.

Here is a list of the first 10 alkanes. 16 04 g mol 1 182 48 c 161 49 c. Alkanes and alkenes are both families of hydrocarbons. The general formula for an alkane is c n h 2n 2 where n is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.

30 07 g mol 1 183 27 c. Number of c atoms number of isomers number of isomers including stereoisomers molecular formula name of straight chain synonyms 1 1 1 ch 4. Alkanes are the simplest organic molecules consisting solely of singly bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms. Complete combustion needs plenty of air.

These are organic molecules that consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms in a tree shaped structure acyclic or not a ring. These are commonly known as paraffins and waxes. Alkanes are useful as fuels and alkenes are used to make chemicals such as plastic. The following is a list of straight chain and branched alkanes and their common names sorted by number of carbon atoms.

C 2 h 6. Alkanes are the simplest hydrocarbon chains. Dichte 20 c flammpunkt. This group of compounds is a homologous series with the general molecular formula of c n h 2 n 2 where n equals any integer greater than one.

We introduced the three simplest alkanes methane ch 4 ethane c 2 h 6 and propane c 3 h 8 in chapter 4 covalent bonding and simple molecular compounds section 4 6 introduction to organic chemistry they are shown again in figure 12 1 the three simplest alkanes the flat representations shown do not accurately portray bond angles or molecular geometry.